The TIP122 NPN Power Transistor is a Darlington pair transistor capable of switching higher current loads up to 5A. It is ideal for driving motors, solenoids, relays, and other power-hungry DC loads from microcontroller outputs.
Key features
- NPN Darlington pair
- High current capability (5A max)
- High gain (hFE: 1000+)
- TO-220 package for heatsink mounting
- 100V VCEO rating
- Built-in base-emitter resistors
- Logic-level drivable from 5V MCU
Good to know
- Heatsink REQUIRED for currents above 1A
- High VCE(sat) means significant heat at high current
- Consider MOSFET for better efficiency in switching applications
- Built-in snubber diodes not included – add for inductive loads
- TO-220 tab is connected to collector – insulate if needed