The 7805 5V Voltage Regulator IC provides a stable 5V output from higher input voltages up to 35V. It is the standard linear regulator for powering microcontrollers, sensors, and any circuit requiring clean 5V power.
Key features
- Fixed 5V output
- Input voltage range 7V-35V
- 500mA-1A output current (with heatsink)
- Short-circuit protection
- Thermal overload protection
- TO-220 package for heatsink mounting
- Only 2 external capacitors needed
Good to know
- Input voltage must be at least 7V (5V + 2V dropout)
- Heat dissipation = (Vin – 5V) x Iout – use heatsink if >0.5W
- Add 0.33μF input and 0.1μF output capacitors for stability
- Tab is connected to GND – can mount directly to chassis
- For high current, consider switching regulator (more efficient)
- 78L05 in TO-92 package available for low current (100mA)